Cleaning your area and wearing safety gear
Answer:
c
Explanation:
protons are the postive charge in your nucleus in the cell
So, If the silica cyliner of the radiant wall heater is rated at 1.5 kw its temperature when operating is 1025.3 K
To estimate the operating temperature of the radiant wall heater, we need to use the equation for power radiated by the radiant wall heater.
<h3>Power radiated by the radiant wall heater</h3>
The power radiated by the radiant wall heater is given by P = εσAT⁴ where
- ε = emissivity = 1 (since we are not given),
- σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 6 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴,
- A = surface area of cylindrical wall heater = 2πrh where
- r = radius of wall heater = 6 mm = 6 × 10⁻³ m and
- h = length of heater = 0.6 m, and
- T = temperature of heater
Since P = εσAT⁴
P = εσ(2πrh)T⁴
Making T subject of the formula, we have
<h3>Temperature of heater</h3>
T = ⁴√[P/εσ(2πrh)]
Since P = 1.5 kW = 1.5 × 10³ W
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T = ⁴√[P/εσ(2πrh)]
T = ⁴√[1.5 × 10³ W/(1 × 6 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴ × 2π × 6 × 10⁻³ m × 0.6 m)]
T = ⁴√[1.5 × 10³ W/(43.2π × 10⁻¹¹ W/K⁴)]
T = ⁴√[1.5 × 10³ W/135.72 × 10⁻¹¹ W/K⁴)]
T = ⁴√[0.01105 × 10¹⁴ K⁴)]
T = ⁴√[1.105 × 10¹² K⁴)]
T = 1.0253 × 10³ K
T = 1025.3 K
So, If the silica cylinder of the radiant wall heater is rated at 1.5 kw its temperature when operating is 1025.3 K
Learn more about temperature of radiant wall heater here:
brainly.com/question/14548124
Answer:
a) y= 3.5 10³ m, b) t = 64 s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we use the vertical launch kinematics equation
Stage 1
y₁ = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ a t²
y₁ = 0 + 0 + ½ a₁ t²
Let's calculate
y₁ = ½ 16 10²
y₁ = 800 m
At the end of this stage it has a speed
v₁ = vo + a₁ t₁
v₁ = 0 + 16 10
v₁ = 160 m / s
Stage 2
y₂ = y₁ + v₁ (t-t₀) + ½ a₂ (t-t₀)²
y₂ = 800 + 150 5 + ½ 11 5²
y₂ = 1092.5 m
Speed is
v₂ = v₁ + a₂ t
v₂ = 160 + 11 5
v₂ = 215 m / s
The rocket continues to follow until the speed reaches zero (v₃ = 0)
v₃² = v₂² - 2 g y₃
0 = v₂² - 2g y₃
y₃ = v₂² / 2g
y₃ = 215²/2 9.8
y₃ = 2358.4 m
The total height is
y = y₃ + y₂
y = 2358.4 + 1092.5
y = 3450.9 m
y= 3.5 10³ m
b) Flight time is the time to go up plus the time to go down
Let's look for the time of stage 3
v₃ = v₂ - g t₃
v₃ = 0
t₃ = v₂ / g
t₃ = 215 / 9.8
t₃ = 21.94 s
The time to climb is
= t₁ + t₂ + t₃
t_{s} = 10+ 5+ 21.94
t_{s} = 36.94 s
The time to descend from the maximum height is
y = v₀ t - ½ g t²
When it starts to slow down it's zero
y = - ½ g t_{b}²
t_{b} = √-2y / g
t_{b} = √(- 2 (-3450.9) /9.8)
t_{b} = 26.54 s
Flight time is the rise time plus the descent date
t = t_{s} + t_{b}
t = 36.94 + 26.54
t =63.84 s
t = 64 s
Particles in the solar nebula were more spread out at greater distances, so that accretion took longer and there was less time to pull in gas before the solar wind cleared the nebula.