In Chemistry, a reactivity series of metals , also known as the activity series refers to the arrangement of metals in the descending order based upon their reactivity .
<u>Salient Features</u> :-
- The metal at the top of the reactivity series are powerful reducing agents since they are easily oxidized.
- The reducing ability of metals grows weaker while traversing down the series.
- The electro-positivity of metals also reduces while moving down the reactivity series.
- Metals that are placed higher on the reactivity series have the ability to displace metals that are placed lower in the series.
<u>The metal reactivity series is given below</u> :-
To access the reactivity of metal , from the given reactivity series identify any of the metal and locate the reactivity based upon the choice of reactivity. The metal at the top (Potassium) is most reactive and the metal at the bottom (Platinum) is the least reactive.
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<span>The formula for iron bromide is FeBr^2 (one iron and 2 bromines)</span>
The first thing to do is to calculate the new concentration of the solution after dilution. We do as follows:
M1V1 = M2V2
(3.0 M).006 L = M2 (18 L)
M2 = 0.001 M HNO3
When in solution it dissociated into ions as follows:
HNO3 = H+ + NO3-
[H+] = 0.001 M HNO3 ( 1 mol H+ / 1 mol HNO3 ) = 0.001 M H+
pH = -log[H+] = -log 0.001 = 3
Answer (TL;DR):
False, ionic compounds form between a metal and a nonmetal. This is because metals are looking to lose electrons to get a full outer shell while nonmetals are looking to gain electrons to get a full outer shell.
Explanation:
Atoms have a full outer shell when their outermost shell holds the maximum number of electrons. For example, if the outermost shell is the first shell of the atom, it can hold up to 2 atoms. When this shell holds 2 atoms, it is considered full. If the outermost shell is the second shell of the atom, it can hold up to 8 atoms. When this shell holds 8 atoms, it is considered full. This can also be referred to as an atom "gaining a complete octet." The reason that atoms want a complete octet is to become stable and less reactive.
Let's say an atom with 3 shells has only 1 electron on the third shell. It doesn't have a complete octet and it wants to gain one. The third shell can hold up to 8 electrons. So, to gain a complete octet, the atom can either gain 7 electrons or just lose the 1 that it already has, which is the easier option. This is the case with metals and the opposite goes for nonmetals.
Because metals want to lose electrons and nonmetals want to gain electrons, they form compounds with each other.
I hope this helps!
