Answer:
i) Buffer absorbs H^+ and OH^- ions preventing large changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base is added but when large amounts of acid or base is added there will be a change in pH
ii) absorption of liquid is related to a chemical reaction for a buffer system but it is not related a chemical reaction for a proton( H ) sponge.
Explanation:
<u>i) Buffer like a proton ( H ) sponge </u>
Buffer absorbs H^+ and OH^- ions preventing large changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base is added but when large amounts of acid or base is added there will be a change in pH
The pH of a Buffer follows the Henderson-Hasselbach model
pH = pKa + Log ([A-]/[HA])
when base is added
HA + OH^- -------> A- + H2O
when acid is added
A^- + H^+ ---------> HA
<u>ii) Buffer not like a proton ( H ) sponge</u>
absorption of liquid is related to a chemical reaction for a buffer system but it is not related a chemical reaction for a proton( H ) sponge.
Answer : The molar mass of the unknown gas will be 79.7 g/mol
Explanation : To solve this question we can use graham's law;
Now we can use nitrogen as the gas number 2, which travels faster than gas 1;
So, 167 / 99 = 1.687 So the nitrogen gas is 1.687 times faster that the unknown gas 1
We can compare the rates of both the gases;
So here, Rate of gas 2 / Rate of gas 1 =
Now, 1.687 = square root [ ]
When we square both the sides we get;
2.845 = (molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N2)
On rearranging, we get,
2.845 X (28.01 g/mol N2) = Molar mass 1
So the molar mass of unknown gas will be = 79.7 g/mol
Answer:
Sodium
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Explanation:
Formula of baking soda is NaHCO₃. It is the salt consist of sodium (Na⁺) cation and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) anion. It is also called sodium hydrogen carbonate. It is crystalline white solid.
Elements in baking soda:
Sodium:
Sodium is present in third period and group one of periodic table. It is eleventh element of periodic table. It is alkali metal and lose one valance electron thus carry +1 charge.
Hydrogen:
It is first element of periodic table. Its atomic number is one and mass is 1.008 g/mol. It can lose its one electron and has +1 charge.
Carbon:
It is present in the group fourteen of periodic table. It can lose its four valance electrons and form four covalent bonds. Its atomic number is six and atomic weight is twelve.
Oxygen:
It is the eighth element of periodic table. It is present in group sixteen and second period of periodic table. It has six valance electrons. It is also called chalcogen because it is ore forming element.
Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of the Earth. This mixture is usually made up of four parts: a hot liquid base, called the melt; minerals crystallized by the melt; solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines; and dissolved gases.
(mark as brainly please)
Answer:
ionic
it is a mixture of a nonmetal and a metal which is what makes ionic compounds
covalent is a nonmetal and nonmetal
Explanation: