Answer:
Epistasis
Explanation:
In epistasis, the interaction between genes is inimical, such that one gene masks or interferes with the expression of another. “Epistasis” is a word coined of Greek roots that mean “standing upon.” The alleles that are being masked or silenced are said to be hypostatic to the epistatic alleles that are doing the masking. The cause of the biochemical basis of epistasis is a genetic pathway in which the expression of one gene is dependent on the function of a gene that precedes or follows it in the pathway.
The example of epistasis given is the pigmentation of mice. we were told that "if a mouse has two recessive alleles for coat color, it is always albino no matter what the genotype of other genes involved in coat color"
Let say recessive allele (rr), it is always albino irrespective of other type of other genes, this is true in the stance that epistasis can be reciprocal such that either gene, when present in the dominant (or recessive) form, expresses the same genotype.
Answer:
The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that forms the "infrastructure" of eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells, and archaea. In eukaryotic cells, these fibers consist of a complex network of protein filaments and motor proteins that help move cells and stabilize the cell.
Explanation:
Function:
It helps the cell maintain its shape and provides support to the cell.
Various cellular organelles are held in place by the cytoskeleton.
It helps in the formation of vacuoles.
The cytoskeleton does not represent a static structure but is able to disassemble and assemble its parts in order to enable the internal and overall mobility of the cell.
The cytoskeleton contributes to cell migration because cell motility is required for tissue construction and repair.
The cytoskeleton helps transport communication signals between cells.
In some cells, it creates cell bulges, such as cilia and flagella.
Cytoskeletal structure
:
The cytoskeleton is composed of at least three different types of fibers: microtubules, microfilaments, and middle filaments.
These fibers differ in their size, and the microtubules are the smallest and the microfilaments are the thinnest.
Answer:
If isolated from a eukaryotic cell, mitochondria can survive and reproduce on their own.
Answer:
Acorns would be found at the first trophic level of a food chain.
Explanation:
Answer: II, IV and V
Explanation:
During the formation of an embryo from a zygote in angiosperms, the following process take place; The division of the basal cell gives rise to the suspensor, which eventually makes connection with the maternal tissue. The suspensor provides a route for nutrition to be transported from the mother plant to the growing embryo.
Meristems produce cells that quickly differentiate, or specialize, and become permanent tissue. Such cells take on specific roles and lose their ability to divide further. They differentiate into three main tissue types: dermal, vascular, and ground tissue. The early root-shoot axis is formed by auxin and cytokinin signaling which participates in regulating a large spectrum of developmental and physiological processes in plants.