The answer is, well known. I figured this out by inserting each meaning into the sentence (replacing the word notorious). Also, a key word that helps you figure it out is "lifestyles".
<span>a. They called their kitten Shadow. Objective Complement (This renames the direct object, kitten, as Shadow).
b. The jury deliberated four hours. Adverbial Objective (It answers the adverb question how long?)
c. Julia was awarded the starring role. </span>Retained Object. (Your clue here is "was awarded" - this is in passive form. Passive form indicates a retained object.)<span>
d. They appointed Geoffrey president. </span>Objective Complement (This renames the direct object, Geoffrey, as president).<span>
e. Nicholas was offered a magazine. Retained Object. (Your clue here is "was offered" - this is in passive form. Passive form indicates a retained object.)
f. We hiked three hours. </span>Adverbial Objective (It answers the adverb question how long?)
Outside of the plot, the 'theme' is often used to describe a topical issue that runs through the story, for example, fatherhood, unrequited love, racism. But it can also be more subtle, - that which colors the plot, sets its tone, gives it context, for example, water, the sky, sex, and can often be found in the story's imagery and metaphors.
or
The central idea or concept in the story (Sometimes could be the conflict of the story too)