Does mass affect how long it takes an object to reach the ground from a high drop height?
1 answer:
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The sleds speed when the spring returns toits uncompressed length is v = 0.03 m/s.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Given,
force constant = 42 N/cm = 0.42 N/m, mass m = 68 kg, spring x = 0.39 m
The potential energy, U, stored in the spring is
U = 1/2 kx^2
= 1 / 2 0.42
(0.39)^2
= 0.032 J
All its potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy since it has a uncompressed length.
K = 1/2 mv^2
v = sqrt (2K / m)
= √(( 2 0.032) / 68)
v = 0.03 m/s .
F = normal force by each board on each side
W = weight of the board in between acting in down direction = 95.5 N
f = frictional force in upward direction by each board
= coefficient of friction = 0.663
Using equilibrium of force in Upward direction
f + f = W
f = W/2
f = 95.5/2 = 47.75 N
frictional force is given as
f = F
47.75 = (0.663) F
F = 72.02 N
