Nuclear fusion, or fission i would say
I think your answer is c. Correct me if I am wrong, but I simply subtracted 2081 minus 1997, and got 84 years.
Materials move within the cell 's cytosol by diffusion, and certain materials move through the plasma membrane by diffusion. ... Diffusion: Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.The cell membrane controls what goes in and out by having protein channels that act like funnels in some cases and pumps in other cases. ... Active transport requires energy, because protein machines actively grab molecules on one side of the membrane and push them through to the other side
Answer:
Fossils provide direct evidence of evolution. They show the changes of animals from ancient organisms to present form. Fossils are the preserved remains of earth layers. There are 4 types of fossils-
Original fossils that are not very old. e.g. teeth, skeleton, shells.
Frozen fossils
less permanent fossils
casts, molds, and prints - wings, skin, leaves, etc.
The fossils show the adaptive radiation in horses, humans. The transition fossils form the connecting link between different groups such as fish and amphibians, reptiles and birds, etc.
e.g. Archeopteryx is the connecting link between the reptiles and birds.
The modern horse Equus have several ancestor species, we came to know from the fossil records.
The fossil record shows the evolution of humans and their ancestors.
Answer:
Amino acids are the structural units (monomers) that make up proteins. They join together to form short polymer chains called peptides or longer chains called either polypeptides or proteins. These polymers are linear and unbranched, with each amino acid within the chain attached to two neighboring amino acids.
Explanation:
