Answer:
A liquid, at any temperature, is in equilibrium with its own steam. This means that on the surface of the liquid or solid substance, there are gaseous molecules of this substance. These molecules exert a pressure on the liquid phase, a pressure known as vapor pressure.
In chemistry, when we talk about dry basis, we talk about a state in which the presence of water in a gaseous state is denied for the calculation. So vapor pressure equals zero.
When we talk about the wet basis, the presence of water in the steam is considered for the calculation, which normally is expressed as a percentage or moisture.
In summary, for a gas mixture steam:
- For dry basis, we just have <em>component A, component B....</em>
- For wet basis, we have <em>water vapor, component A, component B...</em>
So, in wet basis we have an extra component (water).
Assuming we only have 2 components in our steam, and being X the molar fraction of eact component:
- For dry basis: Xa + Xb = 1................................. Xa = 1 - Xb
- For wet basis: Xa + Xb + Xwater = 1 .............Xa = 1 - Xwater - Xb
For dry basis the mole fraction of A it is obtained by subtracting the molar fraction of B from one. And for wet basis, we have to substract the molar fraction of B <u>AND </u>the molar fraction of water vapor. So, logically, the mole fraction Xa will be less for wet basis.
The pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
HCl is hydrochloric acid. It is known by the name muriatic acid. It is among the strong acids. It has a pungent smell and is colorless. It has a molar mass of 36.4 g/mol. It's a common reagent used in pharmaceutical industries. It is also used in other industries such as textile, rubber, and metal.
The volume of HCl added to the solution = 3.0 ml
The molar concentration of HCl = 2.5 M
Let the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is x.
The volume of the diluted solution = 100 ml.
The molar concentration of the solution after dilution is,
Thus, the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is 0.075 M.
The pH of the solution after the dilution is,
Therefore, the pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
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15. 1 were lost
16. 3 were gained
17. 2 were lost
18. 1 was gained
You can figure that out by looking at the number nest to the molecule with a plus or minus sign next to it
+ = gained
- = lost
Answer:
different isotopes of na element