Answer:
The cell reaction reaches equilibrium quickly and the cell emf becomes zero.
Explanation:
The purpose of a salt bridge is not to move electrons from the electrolyte, its main function is to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one-half cell to the other.
A solution of a salt that dissociates easily is normally used. Water is ineffective at functioning as a salt bridge. Hence the effect stated in the answer.
Answer:
A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
Explanation:
Condensation releases energy when water vapor condenses to form water droplets. Evaporation absorbs energy whenever it changes from liquid to gas, the heat from the sun heats the water up and absorbs energy.
Answer:
d) The dilution equation works because the number of moles remains the same.
Explanation:
Let’s say that you have 1 mol of a solute in I L of solution. The concentration is 1 mol·L⁻¹. and <em>M</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ = 1 mol.
Now, you dilute the solution to a volume of 2 L. You still have 1 mol of solute, but in 2 L of solution. The new concentration is 0.5 mol·L⁻¹.
The volume has doubled, but the volume has halved, and <em>M</em>₂<em>V</em>₂ = 1 mol.
b) <em>Wrong</em>. The molar concentration changes on dilution.
c) <em>Wrong</em>. The volume changes on dilution.
a) <em>Wrong</em>, although technically correct, because if the moles don’t change, the mass doesn’t change either. However, the formula <em>M</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ has units mol·L⁻¹ × L = mol. Thus, in the formula, it is moles that are constant.
The answer is c because it is helpful to understand the balance between these two ions. An aqueous solution is a solution in which water is the solvent. Water molecules (H2O) are polar, meaning that they have a negative end (the oxygen) and a positive end (the hydrogens). When there is a reaction in an aqueous solution, the water molecules have the ability to attract and temporarily hold a donated proton (H+). This creates the hydronium ion (H3O+).
Answer:
A. Actual Yield
Since all of the others are calculated not measured outright.
