Answer:
Electromagnetic
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are those waves that do not require any material medium for propagation. They arise from a vibration of electric and magnetic fields.
The electromagnetic spectrum is comprised of many waves. One of the waves in the spectrum is visible light.
Visible light is in turn composed of seven different wavelengths of which green light is one of them. Hence, green light travels by electromagetic wave.
“The Smithsonian pendulum, like all pendulums, moved in accordance with Foucault’s sine law, which predicts how much a pendulum’s path will distort each day based on its latitude. Absent any exterior forces, a pendulum would swing back and forth in a single plane forever—there would be no gradual angular shift. But the Earth is rotating, so the story isn’t that simple.
Since all points on Earth’s surface rotate as a unit, it follows that those located on the wider portions of the planet—nearer to the equator—must cover more meters each second (i.e., go faster) to “keep up” with the points tracing smaller circles each day at the extreme northern and southern latitudes. Though they don’t feel it, a person standing in Quito, Ecuador, is moving with appreciably higher velocity than one in Reykjavik, Iceland.
Because each swing of a pendulum takes it from a point farther from the equator to a point nearer to the equator and vice versa, and the velocities at these points differ, the path of the pendulum is subtly distorted with every swing, gradually torqued away from its original orientation. The extent of this effect depends on where on Earth the pendulum is swinging.
At the North Pole—where small changes in latitude have big implications—the path traced by a pendulum would shift through a full 360 degrees in a mere 24 hours, explains Thompson. At the equator, meanwhile, a pendulum’s motion would not be seen to distort at all.” From the Smithsonian Magazine
Answer:
t=20s
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must apply the first law of thermodynamics, which indicates that the energy that enters a system is the same that must come out, resulting in the following equation
For this problem we will assume that the water is in a liquid state, since it is a domestic refrigerator
q=m.cp.(T2-T1)
q=heat
m=mass of water =600g=0.6Kg
cp=
specific heat of water=4186J/kgK
T2=temperature in state 2=20°C
T1=temperature in state 1=0°C
solving:
q=(0.6)(4186)(20-0)=50232J
A refrigerator is a device that allows heat to be removed to an enclosure (Qin), by means of the input of an electrical energy (W) and the heat output (Qout), the coefficient of performance COP, allows to know the ratio between the heat removed ( Qin) and the added electrical power (W), the equation for the COP is
To solve this exercise we must know the value of the heat removed to the water (Qin)
solving for Qin
Qin=(COP)(Win)
Qin=(5)(500W)=2500W
finally we remember that the definition of power is the ratio of work over time
w=work
p=power=500w