Answer:
The half-life of the isotope is 2 hours
Explanation:
The Geiger counter is a device that is used for the detection and measurement of all types of radiation( that is alpha, beta and gamma radiation).
Initially, the Geiger counter also known as the Geiger Muller tube registers 160 counts per minutes when placed near a radioactive isotope. After eight hours, the counter registers 10 counts per minute, this reduced number of counts means that n half lives has elapsed.
10 counts per minute = 1/16 of 160 counts per minutes.
Therefore 1/16 = 1/2⁴, comparing 1/2⁴ with where n is the number of elapsed half lives, n = 4. This means that 4 half lives has elapsed after 8 hours.
Therefore one half life of the isotope = 8/4 = 2 hours.
Answer:true
Explanation:because the double lights
Answer:
Explanation:
The bulk modulus is a constant that describes how resistant a substance is to compression.
It is defined as the ratio between increase in pressure and the resulting decrease in a volume of the material.
It is given by a formula :
OR
where:
& are the change in volume and change in pressure respectively.
V= original volume
According to the given:
So,
.................................(1)
&
..................................(2)
From the given conditions we compare equations (1) & (2):
cancelling the equal terms
The material in first case undergoes twice the volume reduction than that of the material in first case under the given conditions.
<span>A wire carrying electric current will produce a magnetic field with closed field lines surrounding the wire.Another version of the right hand rules can be used to determine the magnetic field direction from a current—point the thumb in the direction of the current, and the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field loops created by it. See.<span>The Biot-Savart Law can be used to determine the magnetic field strength from a current segment. For the simple case of an infinite straight current-carrying wire it is reduced to the form <span><span>B=<span><span><span>μ0</span>I</span><span>2πr</span></span></span><span>B=<span><span><span>μ0</span>I</span><span>2πr</span></span></span></span>.</span><span>A more fundamental law than the Biot-Savart law is Ampere ‘s Law, which relates magnetic field and current in a general way. It is written in integral form as <span><span>∮B⋅dl=<span>μ0</span><span>Ienc</span></span><span>∮B⋅dl=<span>μ0</span><span>Ienc</span></span></span>, where Ienc is the enclosed current and μ0 is a constant.</span><span>A current-carrying wire feels a force in the presence of an external magnetic field. It is found to be <span><span>F=Bilsinθ</span><span>F=Bilsinθ</span></span>, where ℓ is the length of the wire, i is the current, and θ is the angle between the current direction and the magnetic field.</span></span>Key Terms<span><span>Biot-Savart Law: An equation that describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. It relates the magnetic field to the magnitude, direction, length, and proximity of the electric current. The law is valid in the magnetostatic approximation, and is consistent with both Ampère’s circuital law and Gauss’s law for magnetism.</span><span>Ampere’s Law: An equation that relates magnetic fields to electric currents that produce them. Using Ampere’s law, one can determine the magnetic field associated with a given current or current associated with a given magnetic field, providing there is no time changing electric field present.</span></span>
Answer:
The energy that drives this movement is heat within the earth, this heat comes from two main sources which are;
1) residual heat left over from the formation of our planet billions of years ago.
2) The radioactive decay of naturally occurring chemical elements (notably uranium, thorium, and potassium ) in the earth releases energy in the form of heat. These two sources of heat warm Earth’s mantle and cause it to rise and sink, this rising and sinking creates a convectional movement of earth mantle.