The correct answer among the choices given is option A. Hydrochloric acid is a much stronger acid than sulfuric acid given that the concentration both is equal. This can be proved by the pKa of these acids. Hydrochloric acid has a pKa of -6 while the pKa of sulfuric acid is -3. The lower the value of the pKa, the stronger the acidity of the substance.
-A seed is larger than a spore.
-A seed is more advanced because it can sustain plant life.
-Found in different locations.
-Seeds can sprout mostly anywhere but spores requires a wet environment in order to germinate.
-Seeds are multicellular whereas spores are unicellular.
The ionization energy will increase substantially when 11th electron is removed compared to when the 10th electron is removed.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove one or more electrons from a neutral atom in its gaseous state to form a positively-charged ion.
The ionization energy increases steadily as successive electrons are removed from an atom. A substantial increase in ionization energy occurs with the removal of an electron from a filled inner shell.
The 10th electrons is the last electron in the L shell of atoms. The 11th electron is the first electron in a filled inner shell.
Therefore, ionization energy will increase substantially when 11th electron is removed compared to when the 10th electron is removed.
Note that there was no attached graph and the answer was given based on the general trend observed in ionization energies.
Learn more about ionization energy at: brainly.com/question/1445179
#SPJ1
Data Given:
[H⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁷ M
To Find:
pH = ?
Solution:
As we know that,
pH = -log [H⁺]
Putting values,
pH = -log (3.16 × 10⁻⁷)
pH = 6.50
Kind of Solution:
As we know, when pH of a solution is equal to 7, it is Neutral. When less than 7, its Acidic and when greater than 7, it is Basic. As this solution has pH 6.50, which is less than 7, so it is slightly Acidic in Nature.
Answer:
Ca^+2
Explanation:
Hence, the correct option is A.