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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

When a system is out of equilibrium, it will​

Chemistry
1 answer:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Basic concepts

Driven complex fluids, turbulent systems and glasses are other examples of non-equilibrium systems. The mechanics of macroscopic systems depends on a number of extensive quantities. ... The latter are the thermodynamic forces driving fluxes of extensive properties through the system.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u

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Positive Deviation from Raoult's Law occurs when the vapour pressure of component is greater than what is expected in Raoult's L
8090 [49]

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

In positive deviation from Raoult's  Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.

When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.

Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure  of component A is P_A and vapour pressure of component B is P_B.

P^0_A= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form

P^0_B= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form

x_A=Mole fraction of component A

x_B==Mole fraction of component B

The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.

P_A >P^0_A\cdot x_A,P_B>P^0_B\cdot x_B

Therefore, P_A+P_B >P^0_A\cdot x_A+P^0_B \cdot x_B

Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.

Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.

6 0
4 years ago
From the unbalanced reaction: B2H6 + O2 ---> HBO2 + H2O
Drupady [299]

Answer: 125 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{36.1g}{17}=1.30moles

The balanced reaction is:

B_2H_6+3O_2\rightarrow 2HBO_2+2H_2O

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of B_2H_6 require = 3 moles of O_2

Thus 1.30 moles of B_2H_6 will require=\frac{3}{1}\times 1.30=3.90moles  of O_2

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=3.90moles\times 32g/mol=125g

Thus 125 g of O_2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B_2H_6

4 0
3 years ago
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU EXPLAIN (this is 7th grade Science / Chemistry btw):
alekssr [168]

Answer:

2 chlorine atoms.

Explanation:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

If 2 molecules of Hydrogen and 2 molecules of Chlorine is present in the reactants, the same no. of atoms should also be present in the product.

∴ the no. of chlorine atoms in the product is 2.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass and used the arrangement to predict the properties of missing element?
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

Dmitri Mendeleev a Russian Chemist arranged elements on the periodic table according to their atomic mass. He used this arrangement to predict some of the properties of the missing element.

  • Dmitri Mendeleev around 1869 described the periodic table.
  • The table was based on the periodic law which states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".
  • In the Mendeleev table, elements are arranged by atomic weights with recurring properties in a periodic manner.
3 0
3 years ago
Which chemical equations show an oxidation-reduction reaction? O2 + 2H2 → 2H2O MgSO4 + CaCl2 → MgCl2 + CaSO4 2Al + 6HI → 2AlI3 +
wolverine [178]

Answer:- O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O and 2Al+6HI\rightarrow 2All_3+3H_2

Explanations:- In the first equation, the oxidation number of O is decreasing from 0 to -2 where as the oxidation number of H is increasing from 0 to +1. As the oxidation number is increasing for one element(H) and decreasing for other element(O), it is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Second reaction is a double displacement reaction so there is no change to the oxidation numbers of the elements and hence it is not oxidation-reduction reaction.

In third reaction, the oxidation number of Al is increasing from 0 to +3 and the oxidation number of H is decreasing from +1 to 0. Here again there is an increase and decrease to the oxidation numbers of two elements, it is oxidation-reduction reaction.

fourth and fifth reactions are again double displacement reactions and so there is no change to oxidation numbers for any of the elements and they are not the oxidation-reduction reactions.

So, the only correct equations are O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O and 2Al+6HI\rightarrow 2All_3+3H_2 .

6 0
3 years ago
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