a) Mg is oxidized and O2 is reduced
b) Zn is oxidized while Pb(NO3)2 is reduced.
<h3>Oxidation and reduction</h3>
Oxidation is defined as:
- loss of electrons
- removal of hydrogen
- addition of oxygen
- increase in oxidation number
- removal of electropositive elements
Reduction is defined as:
- gains of electrons
- addition of hydrogen
- removal of oxygen
- decrease in oxidation number
- addition of electropositive elements
Looking at the first reaction, the Mg atom gains oxygen to become MgO. This means that Mg is oxidized. The oxidizing agent is O2. At the same time, O2 is being reduced and the reducing agent is Mg.
For the second reaction, the oxidation number of Pb is reduced from +2 to 0. Thus, Pb has been reduced by Zn while Zn itself has been oxidized. The reducing agent here is Zn while the oxidizing agent is Pb(NO3)2.
More on oxidation and reduction can be found here: brainly.com/question/13699873
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Answer:
The solution becomes diluted.
Explanation:
When you add water to a solution, the number of moles of the solvent stays the same while the volume increases. Therefore, the molarity decreases.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A) litmus is red
Explanation:
To answer this question, it can be helpful to have the color charts. Litmus, phenolphthalein and methyl orange are ways to test the pH of a substance.
<u>Litmus paper</u>
Litmus can tell you if a substance is an acid or a base. You need to put the substance on both red litmus and blue litmus paper.
pH < 7: both papers are red. 3.0 is less than 7.
pH = 7: none of them change color
pH > 7: both papers are blue
<u>Phenolphthalein</u>
When this indicator is added to a substance, the result is either colorless or pink.
0 < pH ≤ 7: colorless. The color is not red or blue for pH 3.0.
pH > 7: pink
<u>Methyl orange</u>
0 < pH < 4: red. The color is not yellow if the pH is 3.0.
4 ≤ pH < 5: orange
pH ≥ 5: yellow
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ionic compounds consist of ions, which are formed when elements gain or lose electrons through donating or receiving.