Answer:
It may no longer be effective and cannot be administered
Answer:
c. Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR)
Explanation:
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If the person is serious about best energy nutrient intakes they should consult with the <u><em>Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR) </em></u></h2><h2><u><em /></u></h2>
<em>AMDR lists range of nutrient intakes from different food categories and a widely used list by nutritionists as this list has been approved and reviewed by scientific authorities across the globe. It was originally issued by </em><u><em>The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institutes of Medicine. </em></u>
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<u><em>Here's the guidelines:</em></u>
- Carbohydrate (45%-65% of energy),
- Protein (10%-35% of energy)
- Fat (20%-35% of energy) [limit saturated and trans fats]
The information about guidelines was derived from the Pubmed article <u><em>"Exercise and the Institute of Medicine recommendations for nutrition"</em></u> which you can view on PubMed. I cannot include the link as the post might get deleted for containing links.
Answer:
Kupffer cells, also known as stellate macrophages due to their particular structure while viewed under a microscope, were first identified by scientist Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer, after whom the cells were named, in 1876.
These cells, whose origin is in the yolk sack during fetal development, later on move to the liver where they will stay and further differentiate into their mature versions.
These cells are part of the liver cells, and are found particularly on the walls of the sinusoids, where they perform their two most important tasks. First, these cells are part of the immune system, as they are essentially macrophages. However, their role is pretty unique, as they are responsible not just for phagocytosis of invading bacteria, and other pathogens, and initiating immune responses, but also, this cell plays a role in decomposing red blood cells who are dying, and taking up the hemoglobin from them to further break that into reusable globin, and the heme group, from which iron is further extracted to be re-used and also to create bilirrubin, a part of bile.
Finally, these cells have been found to be connected to hepatic cirrhosis, as in their process of detoxifying ethanol, they produce toxins that force the liver cells to produce collagen, and thus to become fibrous.
Answer:
Patient has some kind of congenital disease that causes jaundice.
