Answer:
the girl who distracts Santiago from his dreams, She is so beautiful to him that he rather be with her and stay in oasis with her than go find the treasure.
Explanation
What it means is that he wouldn't have been able to get where he got if it hadn't been for the scientific achievements of his predecessors. If it hadn't been for these "giants" that enabled him to see so far, he wouldn't have been able to make all the discoveries that he did. For those coming after him, he was a giant that enabled them, and so laws and theories and scientific knowledge always increases based on the knowledge before it.
Hello!
1) A coup is an overthrowing of the current government in a sudden and illegal way. This typically involves violence, with either the military or a police force. A very famous example of this would be the assassination of Julius Caesar; this was a violent coup.
2) This one is hard, but I believe it should be transcend. This word can be used to describe going beyond the limit of something.
3) This one is very difficult to answer, especially without a word sheet to pick options from. The only thing that fits this description in my opinion is an absolute dictator, even though it is two words. It is not Anarchy, because Anarchy is a nation without governing body.
4) I am not sure. Without some background or any additional information, I cannot provide a confident answer.
5) "Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth." - Abraham Lincoln. This is a Democracy.
I hope this helps! :)
Among the following groups of words above, the one that is a subordinate clause is, while they play is about the younger family. A subordinate clause is a clause that consists of a subject and a verb, but cannot stand alone because it does not convey a complete thought. A subordinate clause is often introduced by subordinating conjunction. In this answer, the subordinating conjunction used is the word "while".