<span>If each of the pairs of
chromosomes was heterozygous (what gives you the highest potential
number of different gametes), then the number of possible gametes
increases from 4 to 8 for a diploid organism. To figure out how many
are possible, raise the number of homologous chromsomes (2 for a diploid
organism) to the power of the number of chromosomes. So if you have
two different chromosomes (A and B), raise 2 to the 2nd power (or
multiply 2 x 2) and you have 4. If you have chromosomes A, B, and C,
then you have 2^3, or 2 x 2 x 2 = 8.
To show possible combinations, AaBb gives you AB, Ab, aB, or ab. AaBbCc
gives possible gametes of ABC, ABc, AbC, Abc, aBC, aBc, abC, and abc. </span>
Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions. They are: mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.
Climate effects and human impacts, that is, nutrient enrichment, simultaneously drive spatial biodiversity patterns. However, there is little consensus about their independent effects on biodiversity. ... Species turnover rates caused by nutrients do not increase toward higher temperatures
The examples of species changing over time are statements A, C, and D.
All these changes, such as new types of squash was developed in the garden. weeds evolution to resist chemicals, and the changes in butterflies wing pattern over the years is because of Mutation. Obviously, rabbit's ears are always bigger than mice and Giraffe's neck is always longer than the deer's. In genetics, mutation is the process of permanent alternation of the nucleotide sequence in DNAs.
It is the second option
Gg symbolises green color(because G is dominant so it will be green) and GG symbolises yellow( as there is no dominant trait present)
