The purposes of Spain and Portugal’s exploration of the world were:
i) Acquiring new territories- Both rulers of Spain and Portugal wanted to rule new lands. The Portuguese spread their empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the west coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. While, The Spanish established their first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, they had extended throughout the Central and South America.
ii)Searching the seas- In the 1400s, European merchants from Spain and Portugal made a profit by selling spices shipped overland from Asia. They hoped to find a new sea route to Asia to trade for spices. In 1488, for example, a Portuguese ship became the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa. While, Christopher Columbus took an expedition and sailed west from Europe in 1492, to reach Asia.
they chiseled valleys into the land
Answer:
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Explanation:
Throughout history, there are an overwhelming number of cases where Muslims purchased the freedom of slaves who they themselves did not own. The most famous case of this was the manumission of Bilal, one of the first people to embrace Islam. Bilal, a black Muslim, is today remembered foremost as the first muezzin in Islam. The word muezzin describes a person who makes the call to prayer, and it is one of the most honorable stations that a person can reach in the establishment of the five daily prayers. Bilal, a former slave, made the call to prayer on top of the Ka’ba, the holiest site in Islam. This suggests that, not only is the manumission of slaves encouraged in Islam, but that allowing and aiding former slaves in the attainment of high social positions is an established aspect of Islam’s prophetic tradition.
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Industrialization impacted many things such as kids not being able to live normal lives they had to work in mills. the air was polluted it was a bad and unhealthy environment to be in. it impacted urban immigration greatly people were coming from the country side to work in the cities since they were looking for jobs. cities were full of workers from the country side looking for jobs to fill , they needed a place to earn money.