The second last sentence of the first paragraph is the key message conveying Lincoln's view that war was forced for the protection of the nation.
"<span>Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish."</span>
The original meaning of the word philosophy comes froms the greek roots philo meaning "Love" and sophos, or "Wisdom".
Probable Cause, this is under the 4th amendment
Hope this helps!
Answer:
April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865
Explanation: