The Whigs faced a different scenario. The victory of James K. Polk (Democrat) over Henry Clay (Whig) in the 1844 presidential election had caught the southern Whigs by surprise. The key element of this defeat, which carried over into the congressional and local races in 1845 and 1846 throughout the South, was the party's failure to take a strong stand favoring Texas annexation. Southern Whigs were reluctant to repeat their mistakes on Texas, but, at the same time, Whigs from both sections realized that victory and territorial acquisition would again bring out the issue of slavery and the territories. In the South in particular, there was already the realization, or perhaps fear, that the old economic issues that had defined the Second Party System<span> were already dead. Their political goal was to avoid any sectional debate over slavery which would expose the sectional divisions within the party.</span>After an earlier attempt to acquire Texas by treaty had failed to receive the necessary two-thirds approval of the Senate, the United States annexed the Republic of Texas by a joint resolution of Congress that required simply a majority vote in each house of Congress. President John Tyler signed the bill on March 1, 1845, a few days before his term ended. As many expected, the annexation led to war with Mexico. After the capture of New Mexico and California in the first phases of the war, the political focus shifted to how much territory would be acquired from Mexico. The key to this was the determination of the future status of slavery in any new territory.
Both major political parties had labored long to keep divisive slavery issues out of national politics. The Democrats had generally been successful in portraying those within their party attempting to push a purely sectional issue as extremists that were well outside the normal scope of traditional politics.[2] However, midway through Polk's term, Democratic dissatisfaction with the administration was growing within the Martin Van Buren, or Barnburner, wing of the Democratic Party over other issues. Many felt that Van Buren had been unfairly denied the party's nomination in 1844 when southern delegates resurrected a convention rule, last used in 1832, requiring that the nominee had to receive two-thirds of the delegate votes. Many in the North were also upset with the Walker tariff which reduced the tariff rates; others were opposed to Polk's veto of a popular river and harbor improvements bill, and still others were upset over the Oregon settlement with Great Britain where it appeared that Polk did not pursue the northern territory with the same vigor he used to acquire Texas. Polk was seen more and more as enforcing strict party loyalty primarily to serve southern interests. Hope This Helps! Can I have Brainliest? Please:)
Answer: The 1689 English Bill of Rights enhanced the democratic process by: Guaranteeing free elections and frequent meetings of Parliament. Giving English people the right to complain to the king or queen in Parliament (Free Speech) Forbidding excessive fines and cruel punishment.
Explanation:
They thought that the solar system we live in was the whole universe. So when they referred to the universe, they really meant only our solar system. Galileo did not agree that our universe is geocentric, or that everything revolves around Earth.
Answer: The answer is A is based on the representation of people through elected officials.
Explanation:
Representative government is defined as a government constituted by the elected representatives of the people who are elected into positions for the purpose of holding power and authority in trust for the people. The main features of representative government includes party system, separation of powers of the arms of government by the constitution, the concept of majority rule, while the minority will have a say, the choice of leaders through an election which usually occur every four years, The government also allows the people the right to take part in the decision making process of their country. The representative government also makes the elected leaders accountable to the electorate in the sense that if they perform better while they were elected to represent them either in the executive arm of the government or in the legislative arm of the government, they can be re- elected back into office at the end of their tenure for another term in office,but if they do not perform up to the expectation of the people then the people will use their voting power to vote them out.
The government is based on the rule of law, the administration is based solely on the respect for the rule of law and obedience to the provisions of the constitution by the elected political leaders. The constitution spelt out what will be the functions of each arms of government.
