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Church leaders, such as bishops and archbishops, had influential roles in medieval European monarchies and often served as advisers to a country’s king. The church also acted as a counter against monarchs who wanted absolute power, since there was one power the church had over them -- excommunication. An excommunicated king could face leadership challenges from both inside and outside his kingdom, without the condemnation of church leaders. A clear example of this is King John of England, who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in the 13th century after a dispute with Pope Innocent III. After encountering numerous difficulties, including the threat of a papal-backed French invasion, John agreed to once again swear fealty to the pope.
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Explanation:
What were some of the ways the Byzantine Empire changed during Justinian's reign?
Changes: The Byzantine Empire shifted its capital from Rome to Constantinople, changed the official religion to Christianity, and changed the official language from Latin to Greek.
BEST ANSWER IS D/ Greek Christians were reduced to a secondary status
Answer: Alcohol.
Explanation: Prohibition banned the buying, selling, and ingesting of alcohol.
Line agencies, whether in public administration, The military or various businesses, are those departments within an organization which focus on the primary function and work of the organization, who's staff agencies are those departments which provide support to line agencies. In business, production, sales and marketing are the key line agencies and departments.
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Una comunidad biótica no contiene, por lo general, el mismo número de plantas y animales. Frecuentemente una o más especies tendrá una particularmente fuerte influencia sobre la naturaleza de la comunidad entera. Dichas especies se les refiere como las dominantes. Las especies dominantes de la comunidad son usualmente los productores - o los consumidores - principales de energía en cada nivel. Así, sobre un estrecho pastizal, ciertos tipos de pastos podrían ser las plantas dominantes, los insectos come-plantas, los herbívoros dominantes, y los pájaros come-insectos, los predadores dominantes. Los ecosistemas simples frecuentemente tienen solamente una especie dominante en cada nivel. Así pues, suele resultar más difícil, para una sola especie ser la dominante en ecosistemas complejos.
Aunque una comunidad puede englobar cientos de miles de especies vegetales y animales, muchas son relativamente poco importantes, de modo que únicamente algunas, por su tamaño y actividades, son decisivas en la vida del conjunto.
En las comunidades terrestres las especies dominantes suelen ser vegetales por dar alimento y ofrecer refugio a muchas otras especies; de esto resulta que algunas comunidades se denominan por sus vegetales dominantes, como artemisa, roble, pino y otras.
Comunidades acuáticas que no contienen grandes plantas conspicuas se distinguen generalmente por alguna característica física: comunidad de corrientes rápidas, comunidad de lodo plano y comunidad de playa arenosa.
Explanation:
