Answer:
Type II Hypersensitivity
Explanation:
Hypersensitivity reactions are exaggerated immune responses that are detrimental to the host and Type II Hypersensitivity is also known as antibody-mediated hypersensitivity.
This type of hypersensitivity reaction involves humoral immunity and it occurs when IgM or IgG antibodies bind to cell surface antigens which lead to complement activation or IgG/FcγR interaction.
Clinical manifestations of Type II hypersensitivity responses include trans- fusion reactions, hemolytic disease of the newborn, autoimmune reactions to cellular antigens or tissues and hyperacute rejection of transplanted tissue.
Answer:
plasmolysis
Explanation:
plasmolysis is the shrinkage of the vacuole and pulling away of cytoplasmic linings from the cell wall when water leaves the cell.
They both use a reproductive strategy called alternation of generations, where there are two different reproducing morphologies: a diploid sporophyte, and a haplod gametophyte. The sporophyte produces spores by meiosis (2N -> N), which disperse and form the gametophyte, which produces gametes by mitosis (N ->N). Two of those gametes fuse to create a diplod zygote (N + N -> 2N), which becomes the new sporophyte
There are differences between the two types of plants, especially the relative size of the sporophytes and gametophytes, but they both use this kind of reproductive strategy.
Answer:
c
Explanation: all other traits are irrelevant and could reply to any part o the food chain, c means that the plats have dropped, meaning that the things that eat the plants wot be able to eat the plants, (primary consumers)and the secondary consumers wont be able to eat the primary consumers,then the tertiary consumers wont be able to eat the secondary consumers. In simpler terms it would cause a chain reaction that would detonate the whole foodchain.
