No Clean Water: We may live on a water planet, but 97.5% of that water is ocean and other undrinkable salt-filled sources. Only 2.5% of the water on this planet is fresh, and of that, 1% is either too polluted to be consumed or entirely unreachable. Much of it remains frozen in the form of polar ice caps. All told, less than 1% of the planet’s freshwater resources are available for consumption.
Lower Life Expectancy: Thanks to medical intervention, human beings can live to be up to 100 years old — as long as they live in developed countries where they have access to that medical care. One study, done by researchers at Harvard, found that the majority of population increases over the next 40 years or so will be in less developed countries.
Climate Change: We’ve been seeing the results of climate change firsthand in the dramatic weather patterns of 2017 — multiple category five hurricanes, dramatic wildfires and floods, and other atypical weather patterns that are threatening both lives and property.
Vitamin K is found in bacteria like E. Coli and aids in blood clotting. Vitamin K aids the body's absorption of mineral calcium, allowing for proper muscle growth and repair.
<h3>What is E. coli?</h3>
E. coli is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is frequently found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.
Vitamin K, which is found in bacteria such as E. Coli, aids in clot formation.
Vitamin K promotes mineral calcium absorption in the body, allowing for proper muscle repair and growth.
Thus, due to this reason, humans would not be able to repair and grow muscle without bacteria.
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Answer:
Telomerase
Explanation:
Repetitive regions at the ends of Chromosomes are known as telomeres and these are crucial for chromosomal stability. There is no gene present and they provide protection to internal parts of chromosome. The telomeres are eaten up slowly by ‘DNA REPAIR MECHANISM’ after many division cycles, which is considered as ageing. That why, a cell can divide only certain number of times.
Some cells have ability to express an enzyme telomerase that maintain the length of telomere. The telomerase enzyme contributes to cell immortality by rebuilding the damaged telomere. Thus telomerase enzyme is necessary for cancer initiation and survival of tumor. Telomerase enzyme can make its own DNA by using its RNA as template
. It extends the overhang strands of DNA by using a comlementary DNA.
