The organism comes to react to the conditioned response ( cr (cs) alone after matching the conditioned response (cs) and neutral stimulus (um) in a series of strengthening trials.
<h3>What sort of stimulus is conditioned?</h3>
The conditioned response (CS), in the language of the classical and operant conditioning paradigm, is a learnt stimulus that may eventually cause a reflex action. For instance, in Pavlov's study, the controlled variable is the sound of a bell, and the conditioned response is the dogs salivating.
<h3>What is a stimulus that is conditioned versus one that is not?</h3>
Without the subject's involvement or any prior learning, an unconditioned stimulus elicits a reaction. The action is automatic and happens without conscious deliberation.
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The St. Lawrence River and the Columbia River border Canada and the United States.
<u>Need to empty the gasoliner from the tanks after Auguste Piccard's dive:</u>
To explore the ocean, he used the vessel which required tanks with gasoline to sink to great depths. An object placed in water experiences an uplift force called a buoyant force which may hinder sinking if the object’s force is less.
Since the vessel on its own was lighter than the seawater, the tanks with gasoline increase the force of the vessels so that it can sink to facilitate exploration. Emptying the gasoline was necessary to allow the vessel to come to the surface so that the men can exceed the vessel back to land.
9 yo would be concrete operational
15 yo would be formal logical operations
the government makes basic economic decisions