When neurons are not producing electrical signals we say that they are at resting phase: voltage across their membrane is called the resting membrane potential, or the resting potential.
This potential is determined by the concentration of ions (Na, K) across the membrane and by membrane permeability to each type of ion. While the ions move through channels down their gradients they lead to a separation of charge and that is what creates the resting potential.
The membrane of the neuron is much more permeable for K ions so the resting potential is close to the equilibrium potential of K+.
When 2 species bennift like fish cleaning a whale by eating off his skin
Answer:
Selectively permeable means a membrane allows the passage of some molecules or ions and inhibits the passage of others.
Explanation:
Hope that helps :)
Sporophyte embryo.
Seed coat are one of the three parts of the seed of plants. The endosperm, embryo and seed coat. The number one function of seed coat is for protection against the environment. A seed need protection from water, heat,. This can all affect the chance of being a mature animal. This can also provide insuation during sub freezing temperatures. It also protects the endosperm which is the primary source of food of the developing embryo.
Answer:
C. Both parents
Explanation:
I am not going to explain in full detail but basically the offspring needs something from the mom and the dad to live
