Cultural, Ethnic, Religious, Linguistic Geographic nationalism is called Territorial Nationalism
The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368-1644, which is 276 years.
The Geneva Conference was a conference among several nations that took place in Geneva, Switzerland, in order to settle outstanding issues resulting from the Korean War. On Indochina, the conference produced a set of documents known as the Geneva Accords. These agreements temporarily separated Vietnam into two zones, a northern zone to be governed by the Việt Minh, and a southern zone to be governed by the State of Vietnam, then headed by former emperor Bảo Đại.
Answer: It increased exposure to Western culture.
Explanation:
The way that openness directly affect Chinese culture was that it increased the exposure to Western culture.
Through openess, Chinese interacted and communicated with people form other cultures despite the cultural differences.
This is vital in the building of relationships with others from different ethnic groups, national origin etc. This brought about the exposure to the Western culture.