3 because gravity pulls and when the diver jumps he get pulled down into the water. so the correct answer is c hope helped :)
(0,-2)(- 2,1)....I found 2 whole number sets of points
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
(0,-2)....x1 = 0 and y1 = -2
(-2,1)...x2 = -2 and y2 = 1
now we sub
slope = (1 - (-2) / (-2 - 0) = (1 + 2) / -2 = -3/2...this is ur slope
the y intercept is where the line cross the y axis...and it is -2 or (0,-2)...this is one way to find it....there is another way that I will show u later in the problem
y = mx + b
slope(m) = -3/2
u can use either of ur points (-2,1)...x = -2 and y = 1
now sub and find b, the y intercept
1 = -3/2(-2) + b
1 = 3 + b
1 - 3 = b
-2 = b .......this is the other way to find the y int.
so ur equation is : y = -3/2x - 2.....and in y = mx + b form, the slope is in the m position and the y int is in the b position
to find the x intercept, take ur equation, sub in 0 for y and solve for x...or u could look at ur graph and see where the line crosses the x axis...but in this problem that would not be easy because it is not a whole number
y = -3/2x - 2
0 = -3/2x - 2
3/2x = -2
x = -2 / (3/2)
x = -2 * 2/3
x = -4/3 or (-4/3,0)
u could also find the y int by subbing in 0 for x and solving for y
Answer: Heat rejected=150000MW
Heat rate= 2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Thermal efficiency is defined as work out divided by heat in.
Therefore
thermal efficiency = 40/100= 100000 MW/Heat in
Heat in = 250000MW
For a closed system undergoing a cycle the change in internal energy is zero. Therefore the work out of the system is equal to the net heat transfer of the system. Therefore
Work out= heat in - heat out
Therefore heat out = heat in - work out
Heat out = 250000 MW - 100000MW = 150000 MW which is the amount of heat rejected
The heat rate is defined as the inverse of the thermal efficiency expressed in kJ/kWh.Therefore
Heat rate = 1/thermal efficiency
Heat rate = 1/0.4 = 2.5 kJ/kWh