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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
12

Use the fact that f(x)=sqrt x is increasing on its domain to solve the inequality: sqrt (3x+1) > sqrt (x-5)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
3 0

Since √(3x+1) and √(x-5) is always positive, you can square out both sides.

\sqrt{3x + 1}  >  \sqrt{x - 5}  \\  {( \sqrt{3x + 1}) }^{2}  >  {( \sqrt{x - 5} )}^{2}  \\ 3x + 1 > x - 5 \\ 2x >  - 6 \\ x >  - 3

Since substituting x = -2, -1 , ... , 4 into √(3x+1) and √(x-5) will result into complex solutions,

Therefore,

x > 4

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the shelf life of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

X \sim N(3,0.4)  

Where \mu=3 and \sigma=0.4

For this part we want to find a value a, such that we satisfy this condition:

P(X>a)=0.84   (a)

P(X   (b)

Both conditions are equivalent on this case. We can use the z score again in order to find the value a.  

As we can see on the figure attached the z value that satisfy the condition with 0.16 of the area on the left and 0.84 of the area on the right it's z=-0.994. On this case P(Z<-0.994)=0.16 and P(z>-0.994)=0.84

If we use condition (b) from previous we have this:

P(X  

P(z

But we know which value of z satisfy the previous equation so then we can do this:

z=-0.994

And if we solve for a we got

a=3 -0.994*0.4=2.6024

So the value of height that separates the bottom 16% of data from the top 84% is 2.6024 years

The answer rounded would be 2.6 years approximately  

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