Due to convergent evolution placental mammals (Wolf) are closely related to marsupial wolves (Tasmanian wolf). No, the tree is wrong.
What is convergent evolution?
It is the presence of similar features in animals of different lineages. The structures in these animals have similar functions but are absent in the common ancestors hence they are analogous structures not homologous.
Such convergence of functional, morphological, and structural traits from phylogenetically unrelated species may be a result of random mutation due to selection pressure.
Here, the Tasmanian wolf (marsupial wolf) and wolf (placental mammal) have several morphological similarities but they have unrelated ancestral lineages. Hence they show convergent evolution. These two subclasses of mammals have adapted to a specific food source, locomotor ability, or environment in similar ways.
Hence, the placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf exist sharing the same habitat in different continents former in Asia and the latter in Australia because these two show convergent evolution.
Learn more about convergent evolution from the link given below:
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<h2>Neural crest </h2>
Explanation:
The neural crest likely forms: neurons and glia of the peripheral nervous system
- The neural crest are bilaterally paired strips of cells arising in the ectoderm at the margins of the neural tube
- In the body region, neural crest cells also contribute the peripheral nervous system (both neurons and glia) consisting of sensory ganglia (dorsal root ganglia), sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia and neural plexuses within specific tissues/organs
- The nervous system is made up of specialized cells which includes nerve cells (or neurons) and glial cells (or glia)
- Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials, which allow them to quickly transmit information over long distances
- Glia are also essential to nervous system function, but they work mostly by supporting the neurons
Answer:
Following are the six accurate statements:
1. The seeds allow the plant embryos to get dispersed over the long distances from the parent plant through animals or wind.
2. In various angiosperms, the male gametophyte comprised in a pollen grain can get translocated various miles away through animal or wind.
3. Fruits help in the dispersal of seeds by animals or wind, which eat or carry the fruits.
4. The fruits protect the seeds, and the seeds nourish and protect the plant embryos.
5. The floral components of the sporophyte safeguard the reduced female gametophyte from dying out and from ultraviolet radiation.
6. Flowers fascinate animal pollinators carrying pollen from other plants of the similar species.
The other mentioned statements are incorrect. The spores are not generated in the angiosperms, however, seed gets produced post-fertilization that comprises developing embryo. The cotyledons exhibit stored food substance and seeds are comprised within the seeds. The seeds get dispersed with the help of abiotic and biotic agents.
The fertilization in angiosperms is not reliant upon the water, it is rather the pteridophytes and bryophytes that cannot complete their life cycle in the absence of water. In angiosperms, the main plant body is sporophyte that safeguards the female gametophyte.
Chordates are animals that possess certain characteristics including a notochord. Humans fall into this category along with many vertebrates such as whales, falcons etc; therefore, all of the answers apply.
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