Answer:
A) Traits can be dominant or recessive, and the recessive traits were "hidden" by the dominant ones in the F1.
Explanation:
Mendel discovered the fundamental theory of heredity: that inheritance involves the passing of genes (he called it discrete units of inheritance), from parents to offspring. Those genes are with two alleles in the genotype, one inherited from the father and other inherited from the mother.
When he cross-bred pure-bred parent (always produced offspring identical to the parent) plants dominant traits were always seen in the offspring, while recessive traits were hidden until the first-generation (F1) hybrid plants were left to self-pollinate. Mendel also noticed that in second-generation (F2) of the offspring 3:1 was ratio of dominant to recessive traits.
You could record how much they eat how many times they swim around in a day you could weigh your species of fish.
That would be B.
When u have a larger population at hand the chances of your predictions being right are higher. So for example if he predicted a 3:1 ratio(yellow to green peas) he’d have a higher chance of seeing this ratio in a larger population than he would in a smaller one.
Answer:
A malaria outbreak causing allele frequencies to change is an example of <u><em>natural selection.</em></u>
Explanation:
Natural selection is a type of selection in which those organisms are favoured to live and reproduce which are better adapted to live in an environment. Due to natural selection, the allele frequencies of a population will tend to change with the passage of time.
When the outbreak of malaria occurs, those organisms which do not catch malaria are able to survive and pass on their characteristics to their offsprings. the other organisms die and do not reproduce. This will cause changes in the allele frequencies.