Answer:
d. irregular intervals. During recessions investment spending falls relatively more than consumption spending.
Explanation:
A recession occurs when the economy suffers a marked slippage in the economic activity. When there are two or more consecutive negative growth rate in the GDP qualifies a recession in economy by many economists.
Recession occurs at irregular intervals. Recession sees a decline in the gross domestic product of a region or a country or the decline in the investment. There is a decrease in the business revenues and sales. during recession unemployment rate increases thus increasing the consumption spending while it deceases the investment spending.
Hence the correct option is (d).
The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
Religious minorities were treated as second-rate beings by the Ottoman and Safavid empires. The Janissary system used Christians as the Sultan's bodyguards. The rivalry between Sunni and Shia Muslims was related to who would succeed the Prophet Muhammad.
<h3>What was the Janissary system?</h3>
- It was a system formed by several armies.
- It was the system formed by the elite army of the Ottoman sultans.
- It was the army used to fight Christians.
- This system led Christians who refused to convert to Islam as the sultan's slaves and bodyguards.
In the Ottoman and Safavid empires, religious minorities were seen as unfit for society. The sultans of these empires forced the people of the conquered areas to adopt the sultan's religion, Islam. Those who refused would be seen as inferior beings and therefore would be enslaved.
These empires witnessed disputes between Shia and Sunni Muslims. These disputes were based on the dispute over who would succeed the Prophet Muhammad. For the Shias, succession should take place within the descendants of the prophet, but for the Sunnis, the people should elect a successor.
Learn more about the Ottoman and Safavid empires:
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Answer:
b engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding.
Explanation:
Sociology is a systematic study of happenings that relate to society and the relationships that form among the members of society.
This field started first as August Compte in 1830 proposed a science based on the methods similar to the ones that apply to hard science thereby pursuing to unveil the secrets about how groups in society come together and work for different purposes.
Today the scope of sociology goes into analyzing power structures, the interest formation, as well as individuals within a whole.
