Answer:
Anchoring bias
Explanation:
Selective perception is the tendency not to notice and more quickly forget stimuli that cause emotional discomfort and contradict our prior beliefs. For example, a teacher may have a favorite student because they are biased by in-group favoritism. The teacher ignores the student's poor attainment.
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one's prior personal beliefs or hypotheses. It is a type of cognitive bias.
Framing bias refers to the observation that the manner in which data is presented can affect decision making. The most famous example of framing bias is Mark Twain's story of Tom Sawyer whitewashing the fence. By framing the chore in positive terms, he got his friends to pay him for the “privilege” of doing his work.
The anchoring effect is a cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered (the “anchor”) when making decisions. During decision making, anchoring occurs when individuals use an initial piece of information to make subsequent judgments.
Answer:
The first wave of reform focused on the best and suitable way to handle those who are mentally ill, this waves came with the prohibition of confining those who are mentally ill to jails or prisons but mandates hospital care, as a result of this, 32 psychiatric hospitals and 15 schools to care for the feeble minded were constructed through the effort put in place by Dorothea within the country in order to care for the mentally ill patients.
The second waves policies was by scientist who brought about change in the field of psychology, neurology, psychiatry and social work, this development lead to the establishment of psychopathic hospitals where the mentally ill were cared for especially those with extreme mental illness.
The third waves saw the real importance of aftercare given to mentally ill patients that have been discharged from inpatient care, this lead to the opening of outpatient clinics, this policy also lead to the introduction of antipsychotic drugs.
Explanation:
Of all the 3 approaches, the third wave is the best because it created aftercare for inpatient treatment. This ensures that there is continuous care for the mentally ill, this is a from of prevention against relapse in the treatment of the mentally ill.
<span>The Battle of Palmito Ranch is considered to be the last battle of the American Civil War. It was fought near the Rio Grande River, and Brownsville, Texas, on May 12th and 13th, 1865. This was more than one month after General Lee's surrender to General Grant.</span>
In the united states, the White race would be considered the dominant group.
<h3>What is meant by dominating a group?</h3>
- Described as the organization in charge of setting the main tenets of a society's norms and values. The majority is not usually the dominating group.
- The traditional sociological definition of a dominating group is one that has status, advantages, and power.
- A social organization that governs a society's value system and incentives is another term linked to this one.
- Although not always, the dominating group is frequently in the majority.
- Along with economic and educational minorities, there are racial/ethnic, sex/gender, age/gender, religious, and disability minorities.
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Because this factor normally varies, the most important variable that influences the diffusion of respiratory gases is the concentration gradient. The air in the lungs has a higher concentration of oxygen than that of oxygen-depleted blood and a lower concentration of carbon dioxide. This concentration gradient allows for gas exchange during respiration.
Gas exchange during respiration occurs primarily through diffusion. Diffusion is a process in which transport is driven by a concentration gradient. Gas molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of low concentration. Blood that is low in oxygen concentration and high in carbon dioxide concentration undergoes gas exchange with air in the lungs.
Ventilation maintains concentration gradients of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and blood flowing in adjacent capillaries.
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