Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "the temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike".
Explanation:
Action potentials, also known as "spikes" or "impulses", are electric impulses that neurons use to send information from the cell's body down to the axon. The impulses are created when ions travel across the neuron's membrane creating a depolarization current. This depolarization current is responsible for an temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike. When neurons are hyperpolarized they are not able to produce another action potential. In consequence, actions potentials move in one direction along the neuron away from the cell body, as well as, adjacent locations go trough similar depolarization processes.
Answer:
Helminths
Explanation:
Niclosamide is an anti-helminth drug. It works by inhibiting ATP generation in the mitochondria. ATP which is a major source of energy for cellular organisms is deficient thereby hindering or stopping metabolic processes and then death. Helminths in which Niclosamide is effective against include Pin worm, Round wo,Beef tapeworm( Taenia saginata) etc. The drug is taken orally.
Answer:
1. Radiometric dating
2. Relative dating is used to determine the age of fossils or rock layers by by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages.
3. The youngest rock layers are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom, which is according to the law of superposition.
4. Tribolite and Pecten fossils
Fossils are used to determine the ages of rock layers. Index fossils are the most useful in determining relative aging. Index fossils are of organisms that lived for a short period of time. An index fossil allows a scientist to determine the age of the rock it is in. So if they are found in a particular age, it means they belong in that age.
5. Scientists commonly use radioactive dating methods by using radioactive decay cloak of certain elements such as potassium or carbon to date fossils or rocks.
6. Law of superposition because in terms of finding the age of the rock as an object, all that needs to be identified are the layers of the rock.
7. The nuclear decay of radioactive elements are a process that behaves in a clock-like fashion which makes it a useful tool for determining the exact age of fossils or rocks.
More personal questions ask an adult
Answer:
○ acid rain
○ Secondary Consumers
Explanation:
Coal plant contains one of the following contaminants besides carbon dioxide: sulfur dioxide, which results in acid rain.
__________________________________________________________
This is the order of how a food chain looks:
Producers → Primary Consumers → Secondary Consumers → Tertiary Consumers...
It continues on for as long as it can.
I am joyous to assist you anytime.
