A colon suggests that there will be a list that will follow it. Using the words 'such as', 'for example', and 'including' in a sentence also directs the attention of the reader to a list. It will be redundant to use a colon after the word 'including' in a sentence.
1) a mistake in thinking/reasoning. I learned this for several years, so hopefully this helps.
Fallacy- a mistake in thinking.
Remember, the thesis statement offers a summary of your main point.
ie.
Essay title: You will never understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.
Essay thesis: It is important to consider things from others point of view because you can develop a different perspective of the world and comprehend the emotions of others.
All work is mine, as it is from an essay I wrote in my freshman year.
I hope this helped you.
A, the others are all focused on other peoples thoughts.
