Freshwater fish are in a hypotonic environment. "Freshwater fish have chloride cells, which vigorously move chloride ions into gills, followed by sodium ions."
<h3>What is hypotonic environment?</h3>
In biology, the term refers to a cell environment that contains less solute than the cell's cytoplasm.
When a cell is placed in a hypotonic surroundings, osmosis causes a net water flow into the cell, which has the potential to cause the cell to burst and cease functioning.
Solutions and cell surroundings are also classified as hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic in terms of osmotic pressure.
Some key features regarding the hypotonic environment are-
- Plants can grow in hypotonic conditions. Their cells have rigid cell walls that keep them from bursting or lysing.
- The cytoplasmic pressure against the cell wall prevents the plant from wilting as well as losing its shape. This is known as turgor pressure and osmotic pressure.
- Cells without cell walls, on the other hand, swell and, if the surroundings is adequately hypotonic, burst (lyse) & die (as to cytolysis).
- Some protists (including such Paramecium) counteract this by using contractile vacuoles, which rapidly pump water out of the cell.
- Other organisms eject solutes from the cell in order to reduce the concentration gradient of a solute in the cell and, ideally, create an isotonic environment. Protists are microorganisms that only exist in hypotonic environments.
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Answer:
Ok well see i see two of them that might work which is A and D.
Explanation:
I am going to go ahead and say D because it is a more formal answer and i have done quizzes like these my whole life lol so im so sorry if im incorrect
BUT ..... i hope i was helpful :)
Answer:
Causes
The institution of the Spanish Inquisition was ostensibly established to combat heresy.
The Spanish kingdom was unified with the marriage of Ferdinand II and Isabella I, and the Inquisition served to consolidate power in the monarchy.
The desire for religious unity in the Iberian Peninsula increased toward the end of the Reconquista, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Moors.
Anti-Semitism had grown toward Spain’s Jewish community during the reign of Henry III of Castile and Leon, and pogroms had forced many to convert to Christianity.
Marranos, those who had converted from Judaism to Christianity but continued to practice their faith in secret, were increasingly considered a threat to Spanish society. Spaniards were concerned with the idea of limpieza de sangre (Spanish for “purity of blood),” which the presence of even baptized Jews threatened.
The religious fervor of the Catholic Monarchs also led to the persecution of Muslims and Protestants.
Effects
Hundreds of thousands of Spanish Jews, Muslims, and Protestants were forcibly converted, expelled from Spain, or executed.
The Inquisition spread into other parts of Europe and the Americas.
Mandatory conversion to Roman Catholicism and expulsion from Spain’s territories of people from other religious traditions resulted in a more homogenous Spanish culture.
The power of the Spanish monarchy increased.
Spain was deprived of many economically active citizens and suffered financially compared to other European powers.
The most important part of paraphrasing something is that you understand the idea behind it, this means that while paraphrasing you have to pay close attention to what is being said.
Answer: the amount of salt water in a marsh depends upon ocean tides
Reason:
Salt marshes are coastal wetlands that are flooded and drained by salt water brought in by the tides.