<span>The main job of the large intestine is to absorb water from the undigested mass. This keeps large amounts of water in your body and helps maintain homeostasis.</span>
<span>The mechanism that affected the gene pool of the immigrants that entered the United States through Ellis Island from 1892 to 1954 is B. gene flow. Gene flow is the transfer of genes or alleles from one population to another. The migration of millions of individuals from countries across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States is responsible for the changes in the gene pool of the immigrants.</span>
Answer:
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The gene p53, also called the guardian of the genome is located on the 17th chromosome in human genomes.
It was given this alternative name because it has a role in response to damage of DNA molecule and in preventing cancer.
The protein product of this gene stops the replication of damaged DNA, activates proteins that repair the DNA damage and if the reparation proteins fail to fix the damage it activates the process of apoptosis or so-called cell death in order to prevent the damaged cell to proliferate and potentially develop into a tumor.
The right answer is Ribosomes
The ribosome is a complex composed of RNA and ribosomal proteins, associated with a membrane (in the granular endoplasmic reticulum) or free in the cytoplasm. Common to all cells (prokaryotes and eukaryotes), the ribosome (and especially its composition) varies according to the organisms, even if it is always composed of two distinct subunits.
The ribosome is a huge ribonucleoprotein complex that allows the translation of mRNAs into proteins.