Answer:
A. arbitration.
Explanation:
Arbitration refers to the private process in which a conflict is brought before one or more arbitrators who make a final decision on it, by consent of the parties. The parties rather than going to court, agree for an alternate dispute settlement method when selecting arbitration. the condition of the arbitration requires both parties to agree to it and select the arbitrator with mutual consent. As per the question, Joe and Stan agreed to involve a third party to settle their difference is an example of arbitration.
Answer:
criminal, civil
Explanation:
A criminal court deals with criminal cases while a civil court deals with civil suits.
When a person commits a crime such as theft, murder, assault, etc, then those persons are filed in the criminal courts and are governed by the criminal laws. If such a person is found guilty of crime, the judge of the criminal court can sentence him for imprisonment.
Where as when there is some disputes between two parties or some other civil matters, such law suits are governed by civil laws. The civil judges can pass orders to pay for the damages to the victims but can not put a person behind the bars.
