<span>Indirect characterization uses a person/character's speech patterns or other forms of appearance to give a look into their personality. In this case, dialogue would be considered a way to indirectly characterize. Direct characterization, on the other hand, uses actual descriptive words and phrases to give a look at how a character will behave, look, or feel.</span>
Answer:
A university study published in an academic journal sampling 1,835 adults conducted in 2015 combined with statistical data on business trends over time.
Explanation:
The university study was produced through extensive research, including the presence of a large number of volunteers and a thorough analysis of statistical data. With that, we can say that this is the most reliable source, among the sources presented. This is because this source, in addition to having scientific evidence on, presents impartial arguments resulting from research and not an opinion.
In the above excerpt Welty was using sensory details (principally sounds) to bring her story to life, She could hear her father shaving, and her mother cooking breakfast. She could hear the whispers and whistles and the clattering of shoes as she raced downstairs. She remembered he sound of the old Victrola. She could smell the bacon frying. Through all of these sensory impressions Welty has built a vivid and memorable picture of her childhood.