<span>C) a series of religious revivals that swept across the American colonies in the middle of the 18th Century. </span>
<span>The reasons that allowed the Ottomans to reach that far into Europe are: The undermining of the Byzantine Empire by the European powers between 1200-1453. Religious strife in Europe, caused by the Reformation, isolating the Catholics and providing European allies to the Ottoman Empire. Superior military tactics. </span>
Your answer would be, The philosophy of Judicial Activism was used in Brown v. Board of Education, Because, it allowed for a complete policy shift, and moved away from the "Separate but Equal" which was ok before this.
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Indonesia and Philippines ;)