Around the year 1000 common era, Heian (Kyoto) court literature and art flourished as a result of <u>aristocratic women being taught Japanese reading and writing.</u>
Heian-kyō, also known as the Heian period, was the origin of an era of outstanding literary and art brilliance and served as the most aesthetic period for roughly four centuries.
The name of this early period in Japanese history comes from the name of the country's capital, Heian-kyō, which basically says "Capital of Peace and Tranquility" (the city is now known as Kyōto).
It undoubtedly has aristocratic literature with a focus on court activities. The women of that court produced many of the greatest works, including Sei Shonagon, Ono no Komachi, and Murasaki Shikibu.
But hold on! Never romanticize this time. Heian literature, which was created by and for the court elites, was much more secular. And yes, a select few skilled women with exceptional brilliance have produced some of the best literature.
Women played a significant role in the social and interpersonal functioning of the Heian court and even exercised a surprising amount of freedom and autonomy in a society where formalities were the norm, which contributed to the flourish of literature and art during this time.
But because they were not in charge, the women were required to read and write for misogyny and patriarchy rather than for their own liberation. <em>(Perhaps it was their first step toward education and later struggle for freedom.)</em>
How was I able to say that? The reason for this is that their talents in music, writing, and poetry recitation only served to make them eligible concubines and/or official consorts of important noblemen, even members of the imperial family. The young daughters of court officials and inferior nobles, who could not hope to marry well, are the women who advanced through this direction. Additionally, women were only viewed as the possessions of men during that time.
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