Answer: Substances that are protein based cannot cross the lipid cell membrane, but can exert their effect by binding to the proteins based receptors present on the lipid bilayer.
Explanation:
Hormones such as calcitonin , Parathyroid hormone and pituatry horomones are proteins and water soluble.They cannot cross lipid bilayer but can bind to ligand binding protein receptors.
These receptors are protein macromolecules that are specific in nature for specific hormones.
After binding to the receptors, these hormone-recpetor complexes activate second messengers and regulate the downstream effects.
I know you didn't post your answer choices but I believe your correct answer would their cell walls consist mainly of cellulose.
Because cellulose definition- <span>Polysaccharide made by joining glucose subunits which makes plants and some protists sturdy.
Meaning it cannot have fungi.</span>
The pathway would be over active, If a ligand were stuck in the G-protein-linked receptor.
<h3>What usually happens when a ligand binds to a receptor protein?</h3>
When the ligand attached to the internal receptor, a change occurs that shows at DNA-binding site on the protein.
The ligand-receptor complex moves into the nucleus where it binds itself to regions of the chromosomal DNA. It promotes the initiation of the process of transcription so we can conclude that if a ligand were stuck in the G-protein-linked receptor, the pathway would be over active.
Learn more about ligand here: brainly.com/question/1869211
Cohesion: When water molecules stick to one another through cohesion, they fill the column in the xylem and act as a huge single molecule of water (like water in a straw). Capillary action: Capillary action is the movement of a liquid across the surface of a solid caused by adhesion between the two.
Options:
A. horse
B. bacterium
C. oak tree
D. starfish
The answer is ''starfish" or option D. Mitosis is cell division that includes two daughter cells that actually has the same amount of chromosomes as each other. (most likely twins) Mitosis is also part of the cell cycle with meiosis which helps the organism remain homeostasis and homeostasis is the process organism used to stay cold on a arm day, or stay warm on a cold day.
Hope this helps!
<em>~Nonportrit </em>
