Answer:
As emperor, Charlemagne stood out for his many reforms—monetary, governmental, military, cultural, and ecclesiastical. He was the main initiator and proponent of the “Carolingian Renaissance,” the first of three medieval renaissances. It was a period of cultural activity in the Carolingian Empire occurring from the late-8th century to the 9th century, taking inspiration from the Christian Roman Empire of the 4th century. During this period there was an expansion of literature, writing, the arts, architecture, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies.
Explanation:
Answer: B) The Organic Theory
Details:
The Organic Theory of geography -- or maybe more accurately, of geopolitics -- was proposed by German geographer Friedrich Ratzel in 1897. He suggested that nations function similarly to living organisms. The controversial part of his theory was that the way a living organism takes in nourishment to grow and thrive, strong nations naturally will nourish and expand themselves, taking in weaker nations or cultures around them. Ratzel coined the term "Lebensraum" (German for "living space"), which originally, in his view, meant the space for a strong nationalist culture to grow. His writings came only a few decades after the German Empire had been reborn as the "Second Reich" (second kingdom), a renewal of the older "Holy Roman Empire" of German states as they were linked together in the medieval era. Ratzel's ideas about "Lebensraum" later were picked up by Hitler and the Nazis as a justification for expanding German territory and taking over neighboring countries. Germany's expansion under the Nazis as the "Third Reich" led to World War II in Europe.
A potentate had absolute power to make laws and command the army for 6 months.
"<span>a. food," since it was a surplus of agriculture that allowed people to develop trades other than farming.</span>
Answer:
a. Germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.
Explanation:
Under the treaty of Versailles signed after the end of World War 2, Germany was required to face certain punishments under the terms of the peace agreement. The most important being t hat they(germany and all allies) accept responsibility for causing all the loss and damage. This later became known as the War Guilt clause, requiring Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the "Entente" powers.
