Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States of America.
He served from 1881 to 1885. He became president after Garfield was assassinated.
In some democracies, there are only two big political parties. For example, in the United States, there is the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Some other parties exist but are very small and do not hold seats in Congress. In other countries there are larger numbers of parties.
In order for a civilization to form, it is necessary a surplus of food.
Between 4000 and 3000 BCE, the rise in agriculture and trade, allowed people to have food surplus and become economically stable. Because of that, farming was no longer essential, causing new professions and activities to thrive in a certain area and helping develop the early civilizations.
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The time at Valley Forge was not pretty. It was extremely cold which made it very hard to function well. There was also a ton of disease spreading as well, so the correct answer.
So, after making camp at Valley Forge in Pennsylvania, Washington's troops were reduced in size after men died from disease and exposure to the harsh winter.
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One of the consequences of ethnic rivalries in African nations in recent years have been widespread civil conflict. With colonization, many European powers drew borders which had never previously existed and when de-colonization happened, many rival ethnic groups were mixed together or lived in areas where they had never previously lived together and this caused an uproar of tension. Some tribes were also favored by the European powers, while others were treated poorly and this continued to reinforce tension.