Answer:
A strong military and tough foreign policy
Answer: The effect of the iconoclastic
Explanation: More specifically, the word is used for the Iconoclastic Controversy that shook the Byzantine Empire for more than 100 years. Open hostility toward religious representations began in 726 when Emperor Leo III publicly took a position against icons; this resulted in their removal from churches and their destruction.
C. Philosophes
Thats some we call an 18th century thinker who believed in wisdom.
The attack on Verdun came about because of a plan by the German Chief of general staff Von Falkenhayn. He wanted to "bleed France white" by launching a massive German attack on a narrow stretch of land that had historic value to the French - Verdun.
The area around Verdun contained twenty major forts and forty smaller ones that had historically protected the eastern border of France. Falkenhayn believed that the French could not allow these forts to fall as the national humiliation would be too much.
By fighting to the last man, Falkenhayn believed the French would lose so many men that the battle would change the course of the war.
