I believe it would be the second one hope this helps!
I think it is past perfect because of had
Hope it helps
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I think it is considering your audience and purpose <span />
I'd say that the technique of satire used by Wilde in The Importance of Being Earnest is b. ridiculously exaggerating the importance people such as Gwendolen place on a name.
She knows that she wants to marry a man named Ernest, because that is a good and decent name - when she finds out that Ernest's name is actually Jack, which is a common and mundane name, she sort of changes her opinion about him based on such an irrelevant fact.
it depends on what way you are writing about the book.
I would say
THE GREASERS HAD PROBLEMS TO DEAL WITH, ALONG WITH SOME INTENSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THEIR ENEMIES. THEY SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES IN A WAY THAT THEY THOUGHT WAS RIGHT, BUT THEY STILL HAD OTHER SITUATIONS WHERE THEY HAD TO BE RESILIENT, AND CONVINCED ABOUT THE DEATH OF CLOSE FRIENDS ALMOST LIKE BROTHERS. THE CHARACTERS HAD DEALED WITH INTENSITY ALONG WITH COURAGE, AND RESILIENT.