Among the post-war reconstruction initiatives in the United Kingdom in the 1950s, the architectural style known as brutalist architecture first appeared.
Brutalist architecture :
Among the post-war reconstruction initiatives in the United Kingdom in the 1950s, the architectural style known as brutalist architecture first appeared. Brutalist architecture is characterised by simple, unadorned structures that emphasise the raw construction materials and structural components. In addition to using angular geometric designs and a primarily monochromatic colour scheme, the style frequently uses exposed, unpainted concrete or brick. Other materials including steel, wood, and glass are also used.
The most significant candidates for brutalism during the modern era of architecture were universities. Around the world, there was a growing trend at the time to build universities. University research and a skilled workforce were given more value during the years when Cold War worries and the economics of a rapidly expanding nation were noticeable. The number of existing schools has increased significantly, and brand-new universities, colleges, and community colleges are being formed and constructed.
Brutalism gained popularity among institutional contenders and has many examples worldwide. This type of architecture generally combines intricate brickwork and exposed concrete with strong geometry and a preponderance of large, castle-like structures. In contrast to commercial constructions, which tended to favour the International Style, brutalism was relatively uncommon for educational structures, particularly university buildings.
When utilised to construct institutional buildings, brutalism has both benefits and drawbacks. The advantages of them are that most of the materials utilised in structures of the brutalist style are affordable and accessible. They don't require constant renovation because they are made of materials that are robust and fire-resistant. Nevertheless, this design has several drawbacks in addition to its benefits, such as problems with heating, cooling, and acoustics due to previous isolation issues. This study looked into the materials used in institutional structures designed in a brutalist manner. Future research can be done to assess the geometry of these structures.
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