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3 years ago

What is the 192828282 times 2928388228 + 29398338 divide022928

Mathematics

1 answer:

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

2.4628231e+13

Step-by-step explanation:

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A preschool teacher has 17.5 feet of yarn for her students to make necklaces to raise money for a local animal shelter each neck

Scorpion4ik [409]

17.5x12=210
210 divided by 14=15
15x2.50=37.5
37.5
17.5 is feet so you need to divide by 12 for inches which gets 210 and you need each necklace to be 14 inches so you need to divide 210 by 14 which is 15 each necklace costs 2.50 so you multiply 2.50x15
You get 37.5

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Let X and Y have the joint density f(x, y) = e −y , for 0 ≤ x ≤ y. (a) Find Cov(X, Y ) and the correlation of X and Y . (b) Find

adoni [48]

a. I assume the following definitions for covariance and correlation:

$\mathrm{Cov}[X,Y]=E[(X-E[X])(Y-E[Y])]=E[XY]-E[X]E[Y]$

$\mathrm{Corr}[X,Y]=\dfrac{\mathrm{Cov}[X,Y]}{\sqrt{\mathrm{Var}[X]\mathrm{Var}[Y]}}$

Recall that

$E[g(X,Y)]=\displaystyle\iint_{\Bbb R^2}g(x,y)f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy$

where $f_{X,Y}$ is the joint density, which allows us to easily compute the necessary expectations (a.k.a. first moments):

$E[XY]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^yxye^{-y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=3$

$E[X]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^yxe^{-y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=1$

$E[Y]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^yye^{-y}\,\mathrm dx=2$

Also, recall that the variance of a random variable $X$ is defined by

$\mathrm{Var}[X]=E[(X-E[X])^2]=E[X^2]-E[X]^2$

We use the previous fact to find the second moments:

$E[X^2]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^yx^2e^{-y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=2$

$E[Y^2]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^yy^2e^{-y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=6$

Then the variances are

$\mathrm{Var}[X]=2-1^2=1$

$\mathrm{Var}[Y]=6-2^2=2$

Putting everything together, we find the covariance to be

$\mathrm{Cov}[X,Y]=3-1\cdot2\implies\boxed{\mathrm{Cov}[X,Y]=1}$

and the correlation to be

$\mathrm{Corr}[X,Y]=\dfrac1{\sqrt{1\cdot2}}\implies\boxed{\mathrm{Corr}[X,Y]=\dfrac1{\sqrt2}}$

b. To find the conditional expectations, first find the conditional densities. Recall that

$f_{X,Y}=f_{X\mid Y}(x\mid y)f_Y(y)=f_{Y\mid X}(y\mid x)f_X(x)$

where $f_{X\mid Y}$ is the conditional density of $X$ given $Y$ , and $f_X$ is the marginal density of $X$ .

The law of total probability gives us a way to obtain the marginal densities:

$f_X(x)=\displaystyle\int_x^\infty e^{-y}\,\mathrm dy=\begin{cases}e^{-x}&\text{for }x\ge0\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}$

$f_Y(y)=\displaystyle\int_0^ye^{-y}\,\mathrm dx=\begin{cases}ye^{-y}&\text{for }y\ge0\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}$

Then it follows that the conditional densities are

$f_{X\mid Y}(x\mid y)=\begin{cases}\frac1y&\text{for }0\le x$

$f_{Y\mid X}(y\mid x)=\begin{cases}e^{x-y}&\text{for }0\le x$

Then the conditional expectations are

$E[X\mid Y=y]=\displaystyle\int_0^y\frac xy\,\mathrm dy\implies\boxed{E[X\mid Y=y]=\frac y2}$

$E[Y\mid X=x]=\displaystyle\int_x^\infty ye^{x-y}\,\mathrm dy\implies\boxed{E[Y\mid X=x]=x+1}$

c. I don't know which theorems are mentioned here, but it's probably safe to assume they are the laws of total expectation (LTE) and variance (LTV), which say

$E[X]=E[E[X\mid Y]]$

$\mathrm{Var}[X]=E[\mathrm{Var}[X\mid Y]]+\mathrm{Var}[E[X\mid Y]]$

We've found that $E[X\mid Y]=\frac Y2$ and $E[Y\mid X]=X+1$ , so that by the LTE,

$E[X]=E[E[X\mid Y]]=E\left[\dfrac Y2\right]\implies E[Y]=2E[X]$

$E[Y]=E[E[Y\mid X]]=E[X+1]\implies E[Y]=E[X]+1$

$\implies2E[X]=E[X]+1\implies\boxed{E[X]=1}$

Next, we have

$\mathrm{Var}[X\mid Y]=E[X^2\mid Y]-E[X\mid Y]^2=\dfrac{Y^2}3-\left(\dfrac Y2\right)^2\implies\mathrm{Var}[X\mid Y]=\dfrac{Y^2}{12}$

where the second moment is computed via

$E[X^2\mid Y=y]=\displaystyle\int_0^y\frac{x^2}y\,\mathrm dx=\frac{y^2}3$

In turn, this gives

$E\left[\dfrac{Y^2}{12}\right]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^y\frac{y^2e^{-y}}{12}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\implies E[\mathrm{Var}[X\mid Y]]=\frac12$

$\mathrm{Var}[E[X\mid Y]]=\mathrm{Var}\left[\dfrac Y2\right]=\dfrac{\mathrm{Var}[Y]}4\implies\mathrm{Var}[E[X\mid Y]]=\dfrac12$

$\implies\mathrm{Var}[X]=\dfrac12+\dfrac12\implies\boxed{\mathrm{Var}[X]=1}$

5 0

3 years ago

2.11 A concert is performed for a crowd of 118

never [62]

Answer:

Number of Students who attended = 22

Number of Adults who attended = 34

Number of Children who attended = 62

Step-by-step explanation:

Total crowd at concert = 118

Cost of each adult's ticket = $20

Cost of each student's ticket = $16

Cost of each children's ticket = $11.50

The total revenue of the concert = $1745.00

Now, Let the number of students = k

So, the number of children = k + 40

So, number of adults = 118 - {k + (k + 40)}

= 118- 2k -40 = 78 -2k

So, the total revenue = Total revenue from {adults + students + children}

or, $1745.00 = (78 -2k)(20) + k(16) +(k+40)(11.50)

here, solving for the value of k :

12.5k = 2020 - 1745

or k = 275\12.5 = 22

So, the Number of students who attended = 22

Number of Adults who attended = 78 - 2k = 78 - 44 = 34

Number of children who attended = k + 40 = 22 + 40 = 62

5 0

3 years ago

What is the 192828282 times 2928388228 + 29398338 divide022928​

What is the 192828282 times 2928388228 + 29398338 divide022928