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A parasite is a type of a symbiont.
Parasitism describes a relationship between two organisms where one benefits, and the other is harmed. The parasite is the organism that benefits from the relationship, while the host is harmed by the relationship. Parasites can be a number of things including plants, animals and even viruses and bacteria.
Answer:
By increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels
Explanation:
Cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone are the glucocorticoids released by the adrenal cortex and serve to impart resistance to stress. These hormones stimulate protein breakdown (mainly in muscle cells), gluconeogenesis and lipolysis and thereby increase the concentration of amino acids, glucose and fatty acids in blood.
The amino acids are used by cells for synthesis of new proteins or for synthesis of ATP. Glucose is also used by cells to produce ATPs.
Glucocorticorticoids increase the sensitivity of blood vessels for hormones which in turn stimulate their constriction. The vasoconstriction raises blood pressure. The process of vasoconstriction resumes the normal range of blood pressure which is otherwise dropped by some emergency conditions such as injury and severe loss of blood.
Answer:
For early earth, it was filled with loads of oxygen and could kill humans if they breathed the oxygen that was in the air about 100 million years ago. This massive amount of oxygen cause massive creatures like the dinosaurs to exist. Current earth has an atmosphere with not too much oxygen.
Explanation:
brainliest
This situation is the perfect example of the random process that is called genetic drift. A minor, usually, form of evolution that works best in small <span>populations or in situation as you have described above.
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