Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "All of the above".
Explanation:
A species is defined as a group of similar living organisms, constituting the basic unit of taxonomic rank of an organism. In Biology an hybrid is considered a species. It doesn't matter if the hybrid comes from combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties or species Infertile hybrids such as mules and ligers are considered species as well.
The beneficial uses of bacterial toxins in medicine are more and more used lately. For example, Botulinum toxin is a toxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum which has paralytic effects (injection of this toxin into muscle relax specific muscles). Botulinum toxin accomplishes his effects on the neuromuscular junction where he prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). Utilization of this toxin is in the treatment of various muscle spasms. It is also used in the treatment of migraines. Diphtheria toxin is also one of the toxins used for medical purposes for the treatment of cutaneous and non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas. <span>Some bacterial toxins can be used in the treatment of tumours. For example, immunotoxin, which is protein made by fusion of modified antibody and toxin.The antibody binds to an antigen on the target cell, the toxin then enters via endocytosis and kills the cell. Commonly used bacterial toxins in immunotoxins are Diphtheria toxin and the Pseudomonas exotoxin.</span>
Answer:
The tem will produce an image with a higher resolution
Explanation:
Answer:
RNA Polymerase
Explanation:
I took a bio class last year
Answer:
yaaa you knew that air is everywhere it moves