Answer:
Maryland. This case, decided by the Supreme Court in 1819, asserted national supremacy vis-Ã-vis state action in areas of constitutionally granted authority. Maryland had placed a prohibitive tax on the bank notes of the Second Bank of the United States.
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here is the complete question:
How did railroads spur economic growth and create new markets for products after the Civil War?
A. By linking the nation together
B. By reinvesting in other industries
C. By bringing immigrants west
D. By providing railroad land to settlers
The answer to this question is A. By linking the nation together
Explanation:
The creation of new railroads and the expansion of old railroads after the civil war was key in the economic growth and prosperity of the U.S. This is because the railroads connected or linked many territories that were previously isolated. This implied goods and raw materials could be easily transported, which increased production and trade. Moreover, there were new markets as territories connected integrated in trade. According to this, option A is correct.
Life expectancy around the year 1800 was only about 36 years, so "middle age" (or median of lifespans) would be only about 17 or 18 years of age. By the time young people reached their late teens, they typically were expected to be working, married and carrying adult responsibilities.
Those life expectancy numbers can be a little misleading, though. A main reason that average life expectancy was only in the mid-30s is because infant mortality rates were very high. For persons who survived their childhood into adulthood, there was a good chance they lived to a much older age than 30-something.
